Deductible one-half of self-employment tax
If you pay self-employment tax (SECA, IRC §1401), you may deduct one-half of that tax as an above-the-line adjustment (IRC §164(f)) on Form 1040 Schedule 1. This is not the tax: it is the deduction. SECA = 12.4% Social Security + 2.9% Medicare on 92.35% of net earnings (IRS Topic 554). In 2026 the OASDI wage base is $184,500.
With $50,000 net: SECA $7,064.78 × 50% = $3,532.39.
Calculate my §164(f) deduction →
Formula
0.50 × SECA(net earnings × 92.35%)
| Net earnings | SECA | §164(f) deduction |
|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $7,064.78 | $3,532.39 |
| $25,000 | $3,532.39 | $1,766.20 |
| $40,000 | $5,651.82 | $2,825.91 |
| $80,000 | $11,303.64 | $5,651.82 |
| $0 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
What this page is not
This is not the §1401 SECA tax (12.4% + 2.9% on 92.35%). That tool computes what you owe. This page computes what you deduct for income tax. It also does not reduce SECA itself: the 15.3% equivalent is still due in full; the 50% only lowers AGI.
Common mistakes
- Deducting 50% of net earnings, not of SECA: the 50% applies to the tax, not the profit.
- Mixing this with W-2 FICA: employees do not deduct half of FICA; that is only SECA §164(f).
- Subtracting Additional Medicare 0.9% (Form 8959): this page uses base SECA 12.4% + 2.9%.
- Treating it as a refundable credit: it is an above-the-line deduction, not a credit.
On Form 1040 Schedule 1 (Adjustments to Income), deductible part of self-employment tax. It lowers AGI; it does not change Schedule SE tax.
Yes. One-half is taken from total SECA (OASDI 12.4% + HI 2.9%), not from the 12.4% alone.
Educational content, not tax advice. IRC §164(f) + Topic 554, tax year 2026. Confirm with the IRS or a CPA.