Self-Employment Tax Calculator (SECA)
If you work for yourself in the United States — freelance, gig, sole proprietor — you pay the self-employment tax (SECA) instead of the FICA tax that employees split with their employer. The rate is 15.3%: 12.4% for Social Security and 2.9% for Medicare, applied to 92.35% of your net earnings.
Taxable = 92.35% × net earnings Social Security = 12.4% × taxable (max $184,500) Medicare = 2.9% × taxable (no cap) Total SE tax = Social Security + Medicare
Worked example
With $50,000 of net self-employment earnings:
- Taxable base: $50,000 × 0.9235 = $46,175
- Social Security: $46,175 × 12.4% = $5,725.70
- Medicare: $46,175 × 2.9% = $1,339.08
- Total SE tax: $7,064.78
The wage base cap
The Social Security portion stops at the OASDI contribution and benefit base — $184,500 for 2026 (Federal Register 2025-19763). Earnings above that still owe the 2.9% Medicare portion, which has no ceiling.
What this calculator does not include
- The Additional Medicare Tax of 0.9% on SE income above $200,000 (single) or $250,000 (joint) — see our Additional Medicare calculator.
- The income-tax deduction for half of your SE tax on Form 1040.
- Federal or state income tax, estimated quarterly payments, or W-4 withholding.
- The 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax.
Employees never see half of their FICA tax — the employer pays it directly. To keep things fair, the IRS taxes self-employed people on 92.35% of net earnings, which mirrors that employer-half treatment (IRS Topic 554).
No. It is an educational estimate based on IRS Topic 554, IRC § 1401, and the 2026 OASDI wage base. Confirm your actual liability with Schedule SE or a tax professional.