Form 4137: tax on unreported tips
If you received tips you did not report to your employer, the W-2 does not withhold FICA on that amount. You file Form 4137 and pay 6.2% Social Security plus 1.45% Medicare (IRC §3102, 26 U.S.C. §3101). In 2026 the Social Security wage base is $184,500; Medicare has no wage base.
With $10,000 of unreported tips: $620 + $145 = $765.00.
Formula
6.2% × min(tips, $184,500) + 1.45% × tips
| Unreported tips | Social Security 6.2% | Medicare 1.45% | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| $10,000 | $620.00 | $145.00 | $765.00 |
| $5,000 | $310.00 | $72.50 | $382.50 |
| $20,000 | $1,240.00 | $290.00 | $1,530.00 |
| $2,500 | $155.00 | $36.25 | $191.25 |
| $0 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
What this page is not
This is not W-2 FICA withholding (wages the employer already withheld). It is also not the §6413(c) excess credit when two employers each withhold 6.2% against the same wage base. Here you pay the FICA that was never withheld on the tips.
Common mistakes
- Applying 7.65% to W-2 wages: that is already FICA, not Form 4137.
- Claiming the §6413 credit for unreported tips: here you owe, you are not refunded.
- Forgetting Medicare 1.45% has no wage base: $200,000 of tips still pay 1.45% on the full amount.
- Mixing this with Additional Medicare 0.9% (Form 8959) or SECA for the self-employed.
On Form 4137, attached to Form 1040. Social Security and Medicare tax on unreported tips is added to the year's total tax.
This tool covers only the employee share (6.2% + 1.45%). The employer share is a different figure; Form 4137 does not compute it.
Educational content, not tax advice. Form 4137 + IRC §3102, tax year 2026. Confirm with the IRS or a CPA.