Coast FIRE calculator
Coast FIRE is the amount you need today so that, with $0 new contributions, compound growth reaches your FIRE number by a target age.
Coast = FIRE number ÷ (1 + real return)^years
years = target age − current age FIRE number = annual expenses ÷ SWR
Expenses $40,000, SWR 4% → FIRE $1,000,000. Age 30 → 60 (30 years) at 5% real → $231,377.45 today, because $1,000,000 ÷ (1.05)^30.
What it does not cover
You still have to pay living costs until the target age. Coasting is “stop contributing,” not “stop working” unless spending is already covered another way. No sequence risk, taxes, or fees.
Educational discounting only. 4% / Bengen / Trinity are teaching cites (NEED-SOURCE — PDFs not on this site).
Same series
Because the money still compounds for decades. At 5% real for 30 years, about $231k grows to $1M if the assumption holds.
Then years = 0 and Coast equals the full FIRE number.
No. Coast FIRE is defined here as zero new contributions.