How much does a worker cost in Peru?
On the general regime the employer does not pay AFP. They pay EsSalud 9% (SUNAT collects it), plus legal bonuses + Law 29351 extra, CTS and vacation.
Salary S/ 2,500 + EsSalud S/ 225 + bonus S/ 416.67 + 9% extra S/ 37.50 + CTS S/ 243.06 + vacation S/ 208.33 = S/ 3,630.56/month.
Formula (monthly provision)
| Item | Educational base |
|---|---|
| EsSalud | 9% of monthly gross (employer) |
| Legal bonus | 2 salaries / 12 = gross / 6 |
| Law 29351 extra | 9% of that bonus (6.75% if EPS) |
| CTS | (gross + gross/6) / 12 |
| Vacation | gross / 12 (30 days) |
CTR breakdown: S/ 2,500 EsSalud
| Item | Who pays | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Gross wage | Employer (payroll) | S/ 2,500.00 |
| EsSalud 9% | Employer (PLAME / SUNAT) | S/ 225.00 |
| Legal bonus (2 / year) | Employer (provision) | S/ 416.67 |
| Law 29351 extra (9%) | Employer | S/ 37.50 |
| CTS | Employer (deposit) | S/ 243.06 |
| Vacation (30 days) | Employer (provision) | S/ 208.33 |
| Monthly total | S/ 3,630.56 |
EPS vs AFP (traps)
| Case | Result |
|---|---|
| EPS (6.75% extra) | Monthly EsSalud still S/ 225; total S/ 3,621.18 |
| Add AFP/ONP 13% to the employer | Wrong: it comes out of the payslip |
| Family allowance S/ 113 | Monthly EsSalud S/ 235.17 on S/ 2,613 |
Out of scope: SENATI 0.75%, SCTR, profit sharing D.Leg. 892, Remype micro firms.
EsSalud contributions collected by SUNAT (9%, employer files). Laws 29351 / 30334. TUO D.Leg. 650. Law 27735. D.Leg. 713.
On the general regime the month costs S/ 3,630.56. AFP is not an employer cost.
No. The 10% (or ONP 13%) comes out of the payslip. The employer pays EsSalud 9% and the extra 9% or 6.75% on the legal bonus.
No. It only lowers the bonus extra. With S/ 2,500 the month is S/ 3,621.18.